Shipping Calculator India & Inventory Calculator: Fulfilment Cost & Stock Math

Use our free Shipping Calculator to estimate fulfilment cost for any weight, zone, and courier — and our Inventory Calculator to find reorder points, EOQ, and carrying costs.

Shipping Calculator India

Major Courier Rate Comparison (2025, Approximate)

Within-city / Zone A (same state):

CourierUp to 500g500g–1kg1–2kgAdditional 500g
Delhivery₹40–₹55₹60–₹75₹80–₹100₹20–₹30
Shiprocket (aggregated)₹38–₹50₹55–₹70₹75–₹95₹18–₹25
DTDC₹45–₹60₹65–₹80₹85–₹110₹22–₹30
Blue Dart₹80–₹120₹100–₹150₹140–₹200₹30–₹50
Xpressbees₹38–₹52₹55–₹72₹74–₹95₹18–₹26
India Post Speed Post₹35–₹50₹55–₹70₹70–₹90₹15–₹22

Cross-zone (metros to Tier-2/3 cities): Add 30–50% to above rates for Zone B (same region), 60–100% for Zone C/D (different region).

Volumetric Weight: When It Matters

Couriers charge whichever is higher: actual weight or volumetric weight.

Volumetric Weight = (Length × Width × Height in cm) ÷ 5,000

Example: A lightweight product (LED strip lights): 500g actual weight Box dimensions: 40cm × 20cm × 10cm Volumetric weight = (40 × 20 × 10) ÷ 5,000 = 1.6 kg

Charged at 1.6 kg despite weighing only 500g. Many new sellers are shocked by this.

Products where volumetric weight kills margins:

Solution: Optimise packaging dimensions. Often you can reduce box size by 20–30% with proper packaging — directly reducing shipping cost.


Free Shipping Threshold Analysis

Should you offer free shipping? Model it first:

Example — Fashion store, average order ₹750

OptionAOVShipping ChargedShipping CostNet Impact
No free shipping₹750₹80₹80₹0 effect
Free shipping always₹750₹0₹80−₹80/order
Free above ₹999₹950 (lifts AOV)₹0₹80−₹80 but +₹200 extra revenue

Math for free above ₹999: Customers add ₹200 more to qualify → extra revenue × gross margin (40%) = ₹80 extra gross profit Free shipping cost: ₹80 Net: ₹0 impact — and higher conversion rate as bonus

If AOV lift is ₹150 (from ₹750 to ₹900): extra margin = ₹60, shipping cost = ₹80 → net −₹20/order. Not worth it at this level. Set threshold higher.


Inventory Calculator

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

EOQ = √(2 × Annual Demand × Ordering Cost ÷ Carrying Cost per Unit)

What it gives you: The optimal number of units to order at once — balancing ordering cost (fixed per shipment) against carrying cost (per unit held).

Example: Annual demand: 2,400 units Ordering cost (shipping + admin per order): ₹3,500 Carrying cost per unit per year: ₹120 (20% of ₹600 product cost)

EOQ = √(2 × 2,400 × ₹3,500 ÷ ₹120) = √(1,40,00,000 ÷ 120) = √(1,16,667) = 341 units

Order 341 units at a time (roughly every 52 days for this demand rate).


Reorder Point (ROP)

Reorder Point = (Average Daily Sales × Lead Time in days) + Safety Stock

Safety Stock = Z × Standard Deviation of Daily Sales × √Lead Time (Z = 1.65 for 95% service level)

Simplified version: ROP = Average Daily Sales × (Lead Time + Safety Days)

Example: Product sells 15 units/day (average) Supplier lead time: 7 days Safety stock: 3 days supply (45 units)

ROP = 15 × 7 + 45 = 105 + 45 = 150 units

When inventory hits 150 units — place the next order. This ensures you never stock out.


Inventory Carrying Cost

Carrying cost is typically 20–30% of inventory value annually:

Cost Component% of Inventory Value
Capital cost (money tied up)10–15%
Storage / warehouse rent2–5%
Insurance0.5–1%
Spoilage / obsolescence2–5%
Handling and labour2–4%
Total carrying cost15–30% annually

Example: ₹10 lakh inventory held on average throughout the year Carrying cost at 25%: ₹2,50,000/year just to hold it

This is why over-ordering is costly — that ₹10 lakh in unsold inventory costs ₹2.5L/year before you've sold a single unit.


Inventory Turnover Ratio

Inventory Turnover = Annual COGS ÷ Average Inventory Value

TurnoverInterpretation
Below 3×Slow — too much capital tied up
4–6×Healthy for most product businesses
7–12×Efficient — high turns
Above 12×Very lean (Amazon FBA target)

Low turnover = cash trapped in inventory. High turnover = lean operations, more cash available.


FAQ

What is the cheapest courier for small businesses in India?
For volumes under 500 shipments/month: Shiprocket (aggregator — compares Delhivery, Xpressbees, Ekart rates automatically) typically offers the lowest rates. Above 500/month: negotiate directly with Delhivery or Xpressbees for custom rates.
What is volumetric weight and how does it affect my shipping cost?
Volumetric weight = (L × W × H in cm) ÷ 5,000. Couriers charge whichever is higher — actual weight or volumetric weight. Large, light packages (cushions, LED lights, toys) are often charged at 2–3× their actual weight. Optimise box dimensions to reduce this.
What is the ideal safety stock for an e-commerce business?
Safety stock = 2–5 days of average sales is a starting point for most Indian e-commerce businesses with 7–14 day lead times. During festive seasons (Diwali, Holi), increase safety stock to 10–15 days — demand spikes are difficult to predict and stockouts during peak season are very costly.
How do I reduce inventory carrying costs?
(1) Switch to just-in-time ordering (smaller, more frequent orders) once you have reliable suppliers, (2) Use consignment arrangements with suppliers — pay only when sold, (3) Run flash sales on slow-moving inventory rather than storing it, (4) Negotiate longer payment terms with suppliers — reduces capital cost, (5) Use dropshipping for long-tail SKUs — carry only fast-movers.

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Written by Ananya Menon
Ananya writes about personal finance, tax, and investing for ToolMira, breaking down India's money rules into plain language with worked examples.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or professional advice. Please consult a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this content.